Thursday, September 24, 2020

First Race One Ball Horse Racing Payout Pinball: Overview and repairs

 First Race One Ball Horse Racing Payout Pinball


Thank to Cait and Danny who shared the initial post about this game. I got almost 100 views in the first 24 hours because of their efforts. It usually takes a couple of years for any of my other posts to reach that many hits. If you stumble upon this post and you are into weird and rare gambling machines, please consider sharing this post. I don't have any information about First Race. I'm looking for any information about it. Where it came from, who made it, production details, documentation, manual, schematic, score and information cards. 

As can be noticed, First Race is shown powered up. Here are the details of what's been done so far to get to that point.

Here's a short video I posted on Youtube of the machine on attract mode:


Here's a few playfield details:



Here's a better view of the payout tube and the latch bar solenoid that spits out the coins. The mechanism didn't require any work and works properly on Canadian Nickels. The electrical tape is to stop the terminals on the microswitch from shorting out on the metal mechanism. The switch is to detect if there's enough coins stacked in the payout tube.


Look at the size of the coin box for First Race. It's huge!



The shooter lane and ball shooter gauge


Just look at the shooter lane wear by the manual ball lift and the ball detector switch.


Despite the machine being fitted with a North American standard 120V plug when I acquired it. The machine's transformer is wired for 220V input only.

Plugged as is on 120V, the transformer only outputs half of what it's supposed to.

The transformer normally outputs, 6V, 14V and 24V.

The 14V then goes to a bridge rectifier. The 14V is for all the lights.

The Transformer module will require a bit of repairs to make it safe. Notice the lack of fuses!

Also it looks like this transformer is a replacement of some previous transformer that burned out. Yummy!


I had to go downtown and buy a 120 to 240V converter to properly power First Race.
1000W is more than enough.



The main board is powered by a videogame transformer that outputs +12V, GND, +5V and -5V. 

The power supply can take 120V or 240V input and will output the correct voltages either way. But without the converter none of the lamps or solenoids worked.


Here again, a bypassed fuse. This one is for the line voltage. That's super sketchy.


I had to repair that. I also replaced the marettes by closed end crimp terminals.


There was a beat up looking relay inside the head. It didn't actuate properly and the SPDT switches (in this application only one switch is used) were bent out of shape. It's a 24V relay.

Also, notice the dodgy 4093 chip and a socket, the whole thing dangling in the breeze.


I looked in my stash of parts and found a replacement relay and base. There are industrial parts.
I solder spliced and shrink tubed the wires.


Here's the completed relay swap. Once fixed. I found out that it energises and remains energised when the game is coined up. Relay is de-energised when the ball sits in the shooter lane.



Then I took apart the shutter to inspect the switches and wiring.


Shutter motor is a 25 rpm Crouzet motor. It's geared for 50 Hz so it spins 20% too fast on North American 60 Hz alternating current I think this one is faulty... it keeps spinning for a bit too long on inertia. Looks like it has a faulty brake mechanism.



One side of the switch is a panhead brass machine screw. Other side uses an high silver content alloy contact point. All the switched were filthy and had to be burnished.


All the playfield switch wiring goes to this strip....


Then to this connector in the head. The to a DB-25 connector on the main board (not shown)



First Race is a work in progress, more details to come as the repairs progress.


Please share and comment. 

Thursday, September 17, 2020

First Race: Solid State One Ball Horse Racing Pinball Unknown Manufacturer


First Race: Solid State One Ball Horse Racing Pinball Unknown Manufacturer


A beehive shooter housing and a proper manual ball lift!

Now that's a mouthful, maybe I should unpack that...

The name of the game is First Race. The manufacturer is unknown.



It's a One ball horse racing game: One balls are a type of flipperless gambling pin game that were popular from 1936 up until 1950 when they were outlawed. They can be considered as being the ancestor to the bingo machine.

I have a few older posts about fixing a 1949 Bally Champion One ball: here and some Champion pictures here.

First Race is a Solid State game. It's history is unknown but it's well traveled:

I picked up the game in Montreal. It was sitting in the warehouse of a pinball reseller. I remember seeing it there when I first visited the place in 2013. Who knows how long it's been there before that.

It's a "container pin" that was shipped from Dubai. Before that it spent some time in Oman. As explained by the seller.

It looks like it was last operated in South Africa, due to the presence of a South-African 2c coin and a English / Afrikaans sticker on the side of the head.




What's really exciting about this game is that it has a payout tube! Meaning is spits out coins. Fortunately, Canadian nickels seem to work in the payout mechanism.

Payout tube

payout chute

The main board was produced by Getronics Micro-System. It's powered by a videogame arcade power supply.



The board is top quality with a thick printed circuit board, all the integrated circuits are mounted on sockets and the microprocessor is a tmp8085ap. There's an eprom chip labeled 11-1-93 so I believe the machine is from the early 90's. There's a rudimentary lamp driver connected to the main board.

Main board

Lamp driver

Some aspects of the game do look "Home Brew", but the backglass and playfield art looks professional.

There are no information cards on the apron. The ball used is 1 inch like in the older One balls.

One ball size playfield

Looks like a two player One Ball game? I am confused...
Purse, Show, Place and Win odds.
7 Selections.
Digital "Multiplier" and "Credits" displays for Player 1 and Player 2.

Backglass art

Home made or a prototype?

The backbox insert is very well made. The displays are LED 7 segment but all the lamps are 12V, rather than the industry standard 6.3V #44/#47 bulbs. The leg Bolts are also non standard 1/2 inch head.



By the looks of it. The machine was operated for awhile judging by the wear by the top arch rebound rubber.

Is this game a prototype, a one off game, a homemade game, or maybe it's the last of it's kind?

I'm also intrigued by the "raison d'être" of this machine. Laws shape the gambling machines in any given country. What was the legal context that allowed this game to exist. Why a "One Ball" when they were outlawed pretty much everywhere else in the world!

Any information about this game would be appreciated.

So far I've managed to power up the main board. There's an attract mode on the credits displays when machine sits idle, reminiscent of the old Skeeball games. The multiplier display goes up by one every time the game is coined up. Shutter opens up when first coined up. Then machine emits a "Bri-Bri" sound and the credit displays spell "Play". I have to find a 120V to 240V converter to further test the game.

Under playfield Shutter

When I first got the game in the arcade